Internal Network Penetration Testing for PCI DSS 11.4.2
If an auditor has handed you PCI DSS Requirement 11.4.2, this is the engagement that answers it: an internal penetration test run from inside your perimeter, every 12 months and again whenever the infrastructure changes significantly. The clause asks for a qualified, organizationally independent tester and not a PCI credential. We are neither a QSA nor an ASV, and 11.4.2 needs neither.
What is internal network penetration testing?
Internal network penetration testing starts from inside your perimeter and assumes an attacker already has a foothold, from a phished laptop, a rogue contractor or a compromised vendor connection. Where an external test asks whether someone can get in, an internal test asks how far they get once they are in. The work is Active Directory attack paths, lateral movement between hosts, privilege escalation toward Domain Admin, credential relay and replay, internal service and database exposure, and whether your network segmentation actually holds when someone pushes on it. It is a separate engagement from an external network test and evidences a separate compliance obligation.
Testing Checklist
Every engagement covers these critical security areas.
Testing Methodology
We learn how your application works and where its business logic can be bent, then test it from an attacker's perspective. That understanding is the part a scanner cannot bring.
Access and Scoping
Agree how we reach the internal network and which ranges, domains and systems are in scope. Access method is confirmed during scoping rather than assumed.
Discovery and Enumeration
Map what is actually reachable from the assumed-breach position: live hosts, open services, shares, management interfaces, and trust relationships between systems.
Credential and Privilege Attacks
Test for weak and reused credentials, exposed service accounts, Kerberos attack paths including Kerberoasting and AS-REP roasting, delegation abuse, and relay opportunities.
Lateral Movement
Pivot between hosts using recovered credentials and misconfigurations, chaining findings the way an attacker would rather than reporting them in isolation.
Segmentation Validation
Test whether the network zones that are supposed to be isolated actually are. Where a compliance standard requires segmentation testing as a discrete result, it is reported separately.
Reporting and Retest
Every finding carries reproduction steps, the attack path it enabled, and remediation direction. One free retest within one month of the v1.0 report, delivered as v2.0.
Want to scope your internal network pentest engagement? Both founders take the discovery call.
What you get with Internal Network Pentest at each tier
| Tier | Includes | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Essentials | 1 scope, 6 business days, 6 hours founder-led consulting, 1 free retest within one month of the v1.0 report. | INR 74,999 |
| Compliance | 2 scopes, 12 business days, SOC 2 and ISO 27001 control mapping per finding, a signed Letter of Attestation, 12 hours founder-led consulting, 1 free retest. | INR 1,79,999 |
What counts as one scope: One Active Directory domain, up to 256 live hosts and up to 3 segmentation boundaries. Additional hosts are counted as additional scopes, 256 per scope, and a second Active Directory domain is a second scope. Multi-forest environments, and engagements beyond 4 scopes, are quoted as a custom proposal.
A scope is 6 business days. For larger estates we confirm the schedule when we scope it. See every scope definition.
Indian buyers are charged GST on top; export of services is zero-rated, so no Indian GST is added outside India. International engagements invoiced in local currency at snapshot FX.
Framework Alignment
These are the standards that apply to this scope type. Which of them we run on your engagement depends on what you are buying: a checklist-style assessment covers the baseline categories set out in the standards listed here, while audit-evidence work adds systematic test-case coverage and control verification. We scope that with you before the engagement rather than applying every framework by default.
Standards for this scope
Compliance Coverage
Deliverables
What you walk away with at the end of every engagement.
Technical report with reproduction steps per finding
Attack path narrative showing how findings chain together
Executive summary for non-technical stakeholders
CVSS v3.1 severity scoring per finding
Segmentation test results where in scope
One free retest within one month of the v1.0 report, delivered as v2.0
Letter of Attestation signed by the lead pentester (Compliance Plan)
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as one internal network scope?
One scope is one Active Directory domain, up to 256 live hosts and up to 3 segmentation boundaries. Larger estates and multi-forest environments are quoted as a custom scoping proposal rather than squeezed into a fixed scope, because the enumeration and attack-path work grows with the estate rather than staying flat. If you are not sure how many live hosts you actually have, tell us what you know and both founders will size it with you before you buy anything. There is no charge for that conversation.
How much does an internal network pentest cost and how long does it take?
One internal network scope is INR 74,999 plus taxes under the Essentials Plan, tested over 6 business days from kickoff to the v1.0 report. Pairing it with an external network test, which is the combination most compliance programmes actually ask for, is two scopes at INR 1,79,999 plus taxes under the Compliance Plan over 12 business days, and that plan adds SOC 2 and ISO 27001 control mapping per finding plus a signed Letter of Attestation. Business days are Monday to Friday. A scope is 6 business days. Both plans include founder-led consulting hours and one full retest within one month of the v1.0 report.
Why does Active Directory decide the outcome of an internal network pentest?
In most Windows estates Active Directory is the control plane, so the interesting question is not whether one host is vulnerable but whether a normal user account can be walked into domain-wide control. That is why the work centres on attack paths rather than a host-by-host vulnerability list: delegation misconfiguration, service account privileges, credential material left in memory or on shares, relay opportunities where signing is not enforced, and nested group membership nobody has audited. A finding that a single workstation is missing a patch is worth far less to you than a documented path from a standard account to Domain Admin.
Does PCI DSS require an internal penetration test?
PCI DSS v4.0.1 requirement 11.4.2 requires internal penetration testing at least once every 12 months and after any significant infrastructure or application change. It is a separate obligation from requirement 11.4.3, which covers external penetration testing, so meeting one does not meet the other. Requirements 11.4.5 and 11.4.6 add segmentation testing on their own cadence where segmentation is used to reduce scope. The tester must be a qualified internal resource or a qualified external third party with organizational independence, and the standard notes the tester is not required to be a QSA or an ASV. Cybersecify is neither a QSA nor an ASV, so we can perform the testing but cannot conduct your assessment or sign your Report on Compliance.
What evidence does an internal network pentest produce for an auditor?
A technical report with reproduction steps for every finding, CVSS severity, business impact in plain language, and remediation guidance, plus a two-page executive summary. On the Compliance Plan each finding is mapped to the control it evidences: ISO 27001:2022 A.8.8 management of technical vulnerabilities and A.8.29 security testing in development and acceptance, and SOC 2 CC7.1 vulnerability detection and monitoring. A pentest report does not evidence A.8.25 secure development life cycle, which is evidenced by your development process rather than by a test, and we do not claim it. The retest produces a v2.0 report showing which findings were verified fixed, which is what an auditor usually wants to see rather than a list of open items.
Can our own IT team do the internal penetration test?
For your own assurance, yes, and internal testing is useful. For most compliance programmes, no. PCI DSS requires organizational independence of the tester, and SOC 2 CC7.1 evidence is weaker when the people who built and run the network are the same people attesting that it holds. The practical problem is also one of perspective: an internal team tests the network it designed, against the threat model it already has in its head. The independence requirement exists because that blind spot is predictable.
Do you perform internal network penetration testing, and what kind of company is it for?
Cybersecify performs internal network penetration testing, and it is bought most often by companies running a Windows Active Directory estate, by merchants and service providers carrying a PCI DSS Requirement 11.4.2 obligation, and by RBI-regulated entities whose auditors ask for internal testing by name. That is a different buyer from the SaaS startup most of our other pages are written for, and it is worth saying plainly: if your whole estate is cloud-hosted with no corporate domain, an internal network test is usually the wrong engagement and a cloud pentest is the right one. Both founders are hands-on on every engagement, the lead tester is OSCP-certified, and we are neither a QSA nor an ASV, so we can perform the testing your standard requires but cannot conduct your assessment or sign your Report on Compliance.
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Pentest packages from INR 74,999 (β USD 790 Β· EUR 680, indicative as at August 2026). Includes consulting hours + 1 free retest within one month. Both founders on every engagement: Rathnakara (OSCP) leads testing, Ashok handles delivery + compliance.